Portable GPS systems are becoming popular navigation and safety
devices for hiking, mountain biking, xc skiing, and boating. Their
small size and ease of attachment to wrists, backpacks, handlebars
or boats make them easy to carry and use.
If you want a small lightweight GPS with some basic navigation
features at an affordable price, there are some good options available
from both Garmin and TomTom. In any unit look for the following
features.
Size and Weight – especially if you are
physically carrying the unit
Ease of Attachment – depending upon whether
you plan to attach to your wrist, bike, boat etc, select a unit
that has the best attachment system.
Screen Display – don’t expect color
in low weight-small size power saving models. Check for power saving
screen dimming; illumination boosts for bright sunny days.
Memory Capacity – to store past tracks.
Check to see if it will store part tracks if you want to isolate
certain legs of a single journey as separate trails.
User Interface – most portable units are
easy to input commands but check that buttons are big enough. I
find onscreen commands can be difficult to see in bright environments.
Check that inputing feature waypoints is easy as this is a well
used feature by many users.
GPS Engagement – different systems are better
and negotiating the protocols to get a GPS fix. They also vary in
how they update locations, whether it is totally automatic or requires
some manual input.
Holding Signal – once you have picked up
a GPS signal, check that it will hold the signal under the conditions
you plan to be in.
Geo-caching – holds start point past waypoints
so that a return trail is possible and position relative to past
points are easy to identify. More on geo-caching - geocaching.com
Field option list – there are usually a
number of field options to keep track of times, spit times, height
profiles, average speed, estimated time to destination
Power supply – check type of batteries used,
and how long they last without replacement or recharging. Look for
units with AC/DC capability if you will be in mixed power environments.
Under normal conditions the unit will give 8-10 hours use on a set
of AAA batteries. Always carry additional batteries in your safety
kit.
Connection to PC – check how the system
connects to your PC to update software or load maps. Some do not
come with any cables, but suitable cables can be purchased inexpensively
online. There is a free version of EasyGPS program available that
is useful for downloading tracks and loading waypoint data. Look
for USB2 connectors. The Garmin Foretrex uses a PC RS232 connection
but does not supply an adapters. It requires a Garmin Interface
232 cable AND a 232 to USB adaptor, which together cost half as
much again as the navigation unit.
Most portable units are not map capable, due to their size constraints
and power management requirements. They provide relative start and
current positions as well as tracking distance traveled. The Garmin
Foretrex 101 Wrist-Mounted GPS Navigator seems a popular choice
amongst consumers.